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		<title>Theory Links: Media Control and Propaganda</title>
		<link>http://theory.wordpress.com/2009/05/03/theory-links-media-control-and-propaganda/</link>
		<comments>http://theory.wordpress.com/2009/05/03/theory-links-media-control-and-propaganda/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 May 2009 03:04:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>theory</dc:creator>
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The Zapatista Effect: The Internet and the rise of an alternative political fabric
Harry Cleaver looks at the role of technology and the internet in spreading class struggle.
http://libcom.org/library/zapatista-effect-cleaver

The Zapatista Rebels &#8220;The Electronic Fabric of Struggle&#8221;
http://www.cs.utk.edu/~miturria/project/zapatistas.html

The Pacifica Counterrevolution Hits WBAI: Another Call for Action
Edward S. Herman
http://www.1worldcommunication.org/pacificacounterrevolution.htm
“Given the importance of the media in hegemonic processes, and in contesting those [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theory.wordpress.com&blog=22116&post=12&subd=theory&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><object type='application/x-shockwave-flash' wmode='transparent' data='http://static.slideshare.net/swf/ssplayer2.swf?id=416990&#038;doc=zapatistas-and-online-activism-1211268881764974-8' width='426' height='349'><param name='movie' value='http://static.slideshare.net/swf/ssplayer2.swf?id=416990&#038;doc=zapatistas-and-online-activism-1211268881764974-8' /><param name='allowFullScreen' value='true' /><param name='allowScriptAccess' value='always' /></object></p>
<p style="line-height:19px;font:13px Times New Roman;margin:0;"><strong>The Zapatista Effect: The Internet and the rise of an alternative political fabric</strong></p>
<p style="line-height:19px;font:13px Times New Roman;margin:0;">Harry Cleaver looks at the role of technology and the internet in spreading class struggle.</p>
<p style="line-height:19px;font:13px Times New Roman;margin:0;"><a href="http://libcom.org/library/zapatista-effect-cleaver">http://libcom.org/library/zapatista-effect-cleaver</a></p>
<p style="line-height:19px;font:13px Times New Roman;margin:0;"><a href="http://libcom.org/library/zapatista-effect-cleaver"></a></p>
<p><strong>The Zapatista Rebels &#8220;The Electronic Fabric of Struggle&#8221;<br />
<span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="http://www.cs.utk.edu/~miturria/project/zapatistas.html">http://www.cs.utk.edu/~miturria/project/zapatistas.html</a></span></strong></p>
<p style="line-height:19px;font:13px Times New Roman;min-height:16px;margin:0;">
<p style="line-height:19px;font:13px Times New Roman;margin:0;"><strong>The Pacifica Counterrevolution Hits WBAI:</strong><span style="font:13px Helvetica;"> </span><strong>Another Call for Action</strong></p>
<p style="line-height:19px;font:13px Times New Roman;margin:0;"><strong>Edward S. Herman</strong></p>
<p style="line-height:19px;font:13px Times New Roman;margin:0;"><a href="http://www.1worldcommunication.org/pacificacounterrevolution.htm">http://www.1worldcommunication.org/pacificacounterrevolution.htm</a></p>
<p style="line-height:19px;font:13px Times New Roman;margin:0;">“Given the importance of the media in hegemonic processes, and in contesting those processes, what is happening to Pacifica, and now WBAI, should be first order business for the left. This was our only radio network, and it is being destroyed!”</p>
<p style="line-height:19px;font:13px Times New Roman;min-height:16px;margin:0;">
<p style="line-height:19px;font:13px Times New Roman;margin:0;"><strong><em>Extra!</em></strong> <strong>Articles by Edward S. Herman</strong></p>
<p style="line-height:19px;font:13px Times New Roman;margin:0;"><a href="http://www.fair.org/extra/writers/herman.html">http://www.fair.org/extra/writers/herman.html</a></p>
<p style="line-height:19px;font:13px Times New Roman;min-height:16px;margin:0;">
<p style="line-height:19px;font:13px Times New Roman;margin:0;"><strong>The Noam Chomsky Archive</strong></p>
<p style="line-height:19px;font:13px Times New Roman;margin:0;"><a href="http://www.zmag.org/chomsky/">http://www.zmag.org/chomsky/</a></p>
<p style="line-height:19px;font:13px Times New Roman;margin:0;">“This archive is hosted by ZNet, the web site of  It contains the</p>
<p style="line-height:19px;font:13px Times New Roman;margin:0;">full text to many of Chomsky’s major works, the complete audio to several</p>
<p style="line-height:19px;font:13px Times New Roman;margin:0;">important lectures, and numerous articles, interviews and speeches.”</p>
<p style="line-height:19px;font:13px Times New Roman;min-height:16px;margin:0;">
<p style="line-height:19px;font:13px Times New Roman;margin:0;"><strong>Media Beat</strong></p>
<p style="line-height:19px;font:13px Times New Roman;margin:0;"><a href="http://www.fair.org/media-beat/">http://www.fair.org/media-beat/</a></p>
<p style="line-height:19px;font:13px Times New Roman;margin:0;">&#8220;Media Beat is the insightful weekly syndicated column on media and politics written by FAIR associate Norman Solomon. It runs in newspapers across the country.<span style="font:13px Helvetica;">&#8220;</span></p>
<p style="line-height:19px;font:13px Times New Roman;min-height:16px;margin:0;">
<p style="line-height:19px;font:13px Times New Roman;margin:0;"><strong>Fairness &amp; Accuracy In Reporting — FAIR</strong></p>
<p style="line-height:19px;font:13px Times New Roman;margin:0;"><a href="http://www.fair.org/">http://www.fair.org/</a></p>
<p style="line-height:19px;font:13px Times New Roman;margin:0;">“FAIR, the national media watch group, has been offering well-documented criticism of media bias and censorship since 1986. We work to invigorate the First Amendment by advocating for greater diversity in the press and by scrutinizing media practices that marginalize public interest, minority and dissenting viewpoints.</p>
<p style="line-height:19px;font:13px Times New Roman;min-height:16px;margin:0;">
<p style="line-height:19px;font:13px Times New Roman;margin:0;">“As an anti-censorship organization, we expose neglected news stories and defend working journalists when they are muzzled. As a progressive group, FAIR believes that structural reform is ultimately needed to break up the dominant media conglomerates, establish independent public broadcasting and promote strong non-profit sources of information.”</p>
<p style="line-height:19px;font:13px Times New Roman;margin:0;">
<p style="line-height:19px;font:13px Times New Roman;margin:0;"><strong></strong></p>
<p><strong></strong></p>
<p><strong></strong></p>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position:absolute;left:-10000px;top:0;width:1px;height:1px;"><strong>Protests in Moldova Explode, With Help of Twitter</strong></div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position:absolute;left:-10000px;top:0;width:1px;height:1px;"><strong>By ELLEN BARRY</strong></div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position:absolute;left:-10000px;top:0;width:1px;height:1px;"><strong>http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/08/world/europe/08moldova.html?_r=1&amp;hp</strong></div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position:absolute;left:-10000px;top:0;width:1px;height:1px;"><strong>The sea of young people reflected the deep generation gap that has developed in Moldova, and the protesters used their generation’s tools, gathering the crowd by enlisting text-messaging, Facebook and Twitter, the social messaging network.</strong></div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position:absolute;left:-10000px;top:0;width:1px;height:1px;"><strong>The protesters created their own searchable tag on Twitter, rallying Moldovans to join and propelling events in this small former Soviet state onto a Twitter list of newly popular topics, so people around the world could keep track.</strong></div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position:absolute;left:-10000px;top:0;width:1px;height:1px;"><strong>By Tuesday night, the seat of government had been badly battered and scores of people had been injured. But riot police had regained control of the president’s offices and Parliament Wednesday.</strong></div>
<p><span style="font-weight:normal;"><strong></strong><strong>Protests in Moldova Explode, With Help of Twitter</strong>, by ELLEN BARRY<br />
<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/08/world/europe/08moldova.html?_r=1&amp;hp">http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/08/world/europe/08moldova.html?_r=1&amp;hp</a></span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:normal;">The sea of young people reflected the deep generation gap that has developed in Moldova, and the protesters used their generation’s tools, gathering the crowd by enlisting text-messaging, Facebook and Twitter, the social messaging network. The protesters created their own searchable tag on Twitter, rallying Moldovans to join and propelling events in this small former Soviet state onto a Twitter list of newly popular topics, so people around the world could keep track. By Tuesday night, the seat of government had been badly battered and scores of people had been injured. But riot police had regained control of the president’s offices and Parliament Wednesday.</span></p>
<p><strong>Texting Toward Utopia Does the Internet spread democracy? by Evgeny Morozov</strong><br />
<a href="http://bostonreview.net/BR34.2/morozov.php">http://bostonreview.net/BR34.2/morozov.php</a><br />
Labeling a Muslim Brotherhood blog as “undemocratic” suggests duplicity. Thus Western governments, caught up in the heady cyber–utopianism of the last two decades, face a dilemma. Without their investments in blogs, blog aggregators, and video blogs in far–away but geopolitically important places, the online voices of the West’s favorite secular and democratic forces would not carry much weight. Yet, investing in new media infrastructure might also embolden the conservatives, nationalists, and extremists, posing an even greater challenge to democratization. A brief look at the emerging cyber–nationalism in Russia and China provides a taste of things to come.</p>
<p><strong></strong></p>
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		<title>NYT: Iranians and Others Outwit Net Censors</title>
		<link>http://theory.wordpress.com/2009/05/01/nyt-iranians-and-others-outwit-net-censors/</link>
		<comments>http://theory.wordpress.com/2009/05/01/nyt-iranians-and-others-outwit-net-censors/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 20:57:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>theory</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[By JOHN MARKOFF
The Iranian government, more than almost any other, censors what citizens can read online, using elaborate technology to block millions of Web sites offering news, commentary, videos, music and, until recently, Facebook and YouTube. Search for “women” in Persian and you’re told, “Dear Subscriber, access to this site is not possible.”
Last July, on [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theory.wordpress.com&blog=22116&post=9&subd=theory&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>By <a title="More Articles by John Markoff" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/m/john_markoff/index.html?inline=nyt-per">JOHN MARKOFF</a></p>
<div class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 157px"><a href="http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2009/05/01/world/01filter_large.jpg"><img src="http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2009/05/01/world/01filter_large.jpg" alt="Shiyu Zhou is a founder of the Falun Gong consortium" width="147" height="222" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Shiyu Zhou is a founder of the Falun Gong consortium</p></div>
<p>The Iranian government, more than almost any other, censors what citizens can read online, using elaborate technology to block millions of Web sites offering news, commentary, videos, music and, until recently, <a title="More articles about Facebook." href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/business/companies/facebook_inc/index.html?inline=nyt-org">Facebook</a> and YouTube. Search for “women” in Persian and you’re told, “Dear Subscriber, access to this site is not possible.”</p>
<p>Last July, on popular sites that offer free downloads of various software, an escape hatch appeared. The computer program allowed Iranian Internet users to evade government censorship.</p>
<p>College students discovered the key first, then spread it through e-mail messages and file-sharing. By late autumn more than 400,000 Iranians were surfing the uncensored Web.</p>
<p>The software was created not by Iranians, but by Chinese computer experts volunteering for the <a title="More articles about Falun Gong" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/f/falun_gong/index.html?inline=nyt-org">Falun Gong</a>, a spiritual movement that has beem suppressed by the Chinese government since 1999. They maintain a series of computers in data centers around the world to route Web users’ requests around censors’ firewalls.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/01/technology/01filter.html?_r=1&amp;pagewanted=all">Read the rest of the report here&#8230;</a></p>
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			<media:title type="html">Shiyu Zhou is a founder of the Falun Gong consortium</media:title>
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